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Proto.Actor vs Erlang and Akka

Proto.Actor builds on ideas popularised by Erlang/OTP and Akka but aims to provide a minimal, cross-language runtime.

Similarities

  • Actor model: all three use message passing, supervision and isolation.
  • Failure handling: supervisors restart failed actors instead of sharing memory.

Differences

  • Language support: Erlang targets the BEAM VM; Akka focuses on JVM and Scala/Java; Proto.Actor provides implementations for .NET and Go with similar APIs.
  • Minimalism: Proto.Actor intentionally keeps the core small. Features such as persistence or clustering are optional packages, whereas Akka and Erlang ship with many batteries included.
  • Ecosystem: Erlang and Akka have decades of libraries built around their runtimes. Proto.Actor emphasises portability and interoperability across languages.

Choosing a framework

If you already rely heavily on the BEAM or JVM ecosystems, Erlang or Akka may offer richer tooling. Proto.Actor is a good fit when you need a lightweight actor runtime in .NET or Go that can integrate with existing message queues, logs or services.

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